Welcome to TiddlyWiki created by Jeremy Ruston, Copyright © 2007 UnaMesa Association
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/***
StyleSheet for use when a translation requires any css style changes.
This StyleSheet can be used directly by languages such as Chinese, Japanese and Korean which need larger font sizes.
***/
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<!--{{{-->
<div class='header' macro='gradient vert [[ColorPalette::PrimaryLight]] [[ColorPalette::PrimaryMid]]'>
<div class='headerShadow'>
<span class='siteTitle' refresh='content' tiddler='SiteTitle'></span>
<span class='siteSubtitle' refresh='content' tiddler='SiteSubtitle'></span>
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<div class='headerForeground'>
<span class='siteTitle' refresh='content' tiddler='SiteTitle'></span>
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<div id='mainMenu' refresh='content' tiddler='MainMenu'></div>
<div id='sidebar'>
<div id='sidebarOptions' refresh='content' tiddler='SideBarOptions'></div>
<div id='sidebarTabs' refresh='content' force='true' tiddler='SideBarTabs'></div>
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<div id='tiddlerDisplay'></div>
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<!--{{{-->
<div class='toolbar' macro='toolbar [[ToolbarCommands::ViewToolbar]]'></div>
<div class='title' macro='view title'></div>
<div class='subtitle'><span macro='view modifier link'></span>, <span macro='view modified date'></span> (<span macro='message views.wikified.createdPrompt'></span> <span macro='view created date'></span>)</div>
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To get started with this blank [[TiddlyWiki]], you'll need to modify the following tiddlers:
* [[SiteTitle]] & [[SiteSubtitle]]: The title and subtitle of the site, as shown above (after saving, they will also appear in the browser title bar)
* [[MainMenu]]: The menu (usually on the left)
* [[DefaultTiddlers]]: Contains the names of the tiddlers that you want to appear when the TiddlyWiki is opened
You'll also need to enter your username for signing your edits: <<option txtUserName>>
These [[InterfaceOptions]] for customising [[TiddlyWiki]] are saved in your browser
Your username for signing your edits. Write it as a [[WikiWord]] (eg [[JoeBloggs]])
<<option txtUserName>>
<<option chkSaveBackups>> [[SaveBackups]]
<<option chkAutoSave>> [[AutoSave]]
<<option chkRegExpSearch>> [[RegExpSearch]]
<<option chkCaseSensitiveSearch>> [[CaseSensitiveSearch]]
<<option chkAnimate>> [[EnableAnimations]]
----
Also see [[AdvancedOptions]]
Is a writer and brewer who lives on Long Island. He is one of the authors of this reference on Louisiana French. You can contact him via email, donavanhall at gmail dot com.
Louisiana French refers, in general, to the varieties of French spoken in Louisiana in Cajun, Creole, and American Indian communities. The purpose of this text is to teach the reader how to read, write, and speak Louisiana French.
Louisiana French shares much of its vocabulary and grammar with French as it is spoken throughout the world (which we will refer to as International French, abbreviated IF). A working knowledge of IF is helpful, but not necessary to understand the information contained in this collection of interlinked texts.
I have assembled this collection of texts with a tool called [[TiddlyWiki|http://www.tiddlywiki.com/]]. You can save this single file to your desktop and open it with any web browser. Your local copy of this reference is fully editable and expandable by you. You are free to add to, modify, change, and redistribute this reference. If you have suggestions, or things you think I should add to this reference, please contact [[me|DonavanHall]]. Also, if you want to study along with my [[Cajun 101|http://angler.donavanhall.net/cajun101/]] study group, you should join [[our mailing list|http://groups.google.com/group/cajun-101]].
The purpose of this text is to fully document written Cajun French. I propose to collect all the examples of written Cajun French that I can find and include them in this reference. Then, by using the search tool built into this reference, I or anyone else can easily find examples of how words and phrases are actually used in Cajun French.
an open source, nonlinear language reference
Words associated with the sense of smell.
|>| Le Sentir |h
|le nez|the nose|
|l'odora|sense of smell (rarely used term)|
|le sentir|sense of smell (commonly used term)|
|la narine|the nostril|
|l'odeur (f)|the odor|
|l'essence (f)|the perfume|
|la bonne odeur|the good odor|
|la mauvaise odeur|the bad odor|
|la puanteur|the stench|
|l'odeur rance|the rancid odor|
|sentir|to smell (the act of smelling)|
|éventer|to sniff out|
|puer|to smell bad (give off a bad odor), to stink|
|sentir bon|to smell good|
|sentir le moisi|to smell musty|
|sentir fort|to smell strong|
|sentir le haigre|to smell sour|
Note that the adjective //haigre// here is spelled with an "h". It can also be spelled without the "h" as in International French, //aigre//.
The verb [[sentir]] is used in two senses, (1) to feel, and (2) to smell, or to have an odor.
In Cajun French verb forms have been simplified when compared to International French. In most cases if you know the infinitive form for a verb and the present and imperfect tenses of a few helper verbs, then you can say just about anything you want.
The helper verbs are //être, avoir, aller//, and //venir//. In this lesson we'll see how to talk about an event that has just happened by using the verb venir.
To say that something has just happened, Cajuns would use the following structure:
''subj. + present tense form of venir that matches the subj. + de + infinitive''
Just to remind you, venir is conjugated in the present tense like this:
|>| Venir (Present Tense) |h
| je viens | on vient |
| tu viens | vous-autre vient |
| il vient | ils viennent (viennont) |
Note that even though the third person plural (ils viennent) is spelled differently, it sounds exactly like viens and vient. The variation (viennont) is pronounced differently and heard in many locales. However, the rest are pronounced vee-an.
Also note that if the infinitive begins with a vowel, then the de is contracted with the infinitive, e.g. d'aller.
Now let's practice with a few examples.
|>| Examples with Venir + De |h
| Je viens de finir mon ouvrage. | I have just finished my work. |
| Ils viennent (viennont) de partir. | They have just left. |
| On vient de guetter Bigfoot! | We have just seen Bigfoot! |
| Tu viens de prendre un gros poisson. | You have just caught a big fish. |
|Il a senti le coup.|He felt the blow.|
|Il sentait pas à rien.|He felt nothing. He didn't feel anything.|
|Il a senti le souper.|He smelled supper.|
|Je sens de la viande fraîche.|I smell fresh meat.|
|Ça sent le melon ici-dans.|It smells like melon in here.|
|L'eau sentait.|The water smelled.|
|Ça sent bon.|That smells good.|
|Si tu te sens comme ça...|If that's the way you feel...|
|Je me sens bien que...|I feel so good that...|
|Je me sens faille.|I feel faint.|
|Je me sens bête.|I feel foolish.|
|Je me sens chéti.|I feel badly.|
|Je me sens foutaise.|I feel sick.|